Human rihgts
are, in fact, the most controversial issues in modern era. Until to date,
differenct countries have different interpretations of human rights depending
on geographical locations and cultural values and practices. Much of dichotomy
in the context of Middle East and Asian countries, the language of human rights
is viewed as derived from western ideology and value owing to upholding beliefs
that people in those countries are more religious persona. Against though they
are, this theory has been widely materialized nowadays. However, this conceptualization
of human rights have long been appeared since 16th century. They are, however,
widely and highly used after the post era of world war II.
Human rights
constitute individuals as a particular kind of political subject free and equal
rights-bearing citizens.
It is, of course, the rights for every human beings. This particular subject
connotes a variety of interpretations by scholars. However, it is of my
interest to draw attention to human rights liberal or liberal view on human
rights in other hand. Respective of liberal views on human rights, its
principle holds equality, liberty and freedom. Logically, its theoractical
approach therefore is that you have human rights because you exist and consequently,
this view can be extensively justified and defined as belonging to all living
creatures accordingly.
Generally
speaking, one of the conceptual elements of the human rights hold steadfast by
liberals is inviolable rights because one can not interfere within the boundary
of other and violate their rights. They value individual rights in establishing
relationship between government and citizenry but that consequently limit on
government.
To provide
some facts for human rights liberal, these are impetus factors as follows;
liberty, individual, universal, equality, inviolable rights, social contract,
open society and pluralism, tolerance and diversity. With that being mentioned
about the general concept, the prima facie exercise would be that human rigths
are universal, applied equally to all, bound in society fibric, not isolated
and movable and natural. These claims are validated by liberal ideologists.
Equality and
freedom perspectives regard that individual freedom is the highest morality because it is believed that every
single of human beings is equally created and equally free. Furthermore, one of
the essences of human rights is free speech is a fundamental tenet of liberal
thought and vital to human rights liberal. It is, too, important that free
speech allows exchange of ideas through debate according to Julia Assange in
his mention of human rights between government and individual. Nevertheless, Jack
Donnelly argued that we must therefore not fall into the trap of speaking of
human rights as demands for rights.
In a sense, liberty and freedom, which go hand in hand, seems to be the core
value.
To sum up, the
universal declaration of human rights is, too, enshrined within the framework
of liberal ideology that presents a standard of achievement for all peoples and
all nations. At the bottom, people, who conceived the profound principles
stated above, are human rights liberal in general.
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